How did the Algonquian live in harmony with nature?
Background
Before Europeans arrived in present-day New York State, the area was inhabited by the Algonquians, a linguistic group of indigenous peoples that included the Lenape, Munsee, and Mahican . (It is important to distinguish this group from the Algonquin, a nation that made its home in what is now Canada).
By adapting to their geographical environment, the Algonquians were able to meet their needs in harmony with seasonal changes. In warm months, they devoted time to fishing and gathering plants; in winter, people relied on fishing and stored food.
The Algonquian culture was a demonstration to its people's skills in co-existing with nature. From plants they derived shelter (frames for wigwams), clothing, storage (basketry and wood containers), fuel (firewood), transportation (dug-out canoes), furniture (cradle boards), tools and utensils, foods and beverages, games and toys, and medicines -- all without disrupting the precious ecosystem. Nature and human civilization existed in a unity of mutual dependence.
Major Idea
Geographical features of present-day New York State influenced the CULTURAL patterns of the region's first inhabitants.
